Concept of Marriage
Marriage:
Marriage is the socially accepted pattern in which two or
more people create a family. It covers the right to conceive and rear
children. However, it also includes a number of obligations and privileges that
can affect a lot of people.
The true meaning of marriage is acceptance of a new position
with a set of privileges, obligations, and recognition by others. Legal
marriage creates a legal status and a set legally recognized rights.
Marriage is the oldest institution socially recognized. It
is vital for the procreation process and satisfying our sexual
urges. Different societies have different ways of marrying. In some
societies, a male can only marry one female while in others, a woman may have
more than one spouse. Some societies don't allow women to marry more than
one man, while other societies do not permit them. Some cases, the parents
organize the marriage while others, the boys or girls do so.
Definition of marriage: Marriage is the term used to describe
social relationships between husband and wife or among multiple
mates. Also used in the ceremony of unifying marital partners.
Selection of Mates:
It is the process of finding a husband or wife by both man
and woman. There are two ways to do it:
Exogamy A person marries outside their group, caste
religion, class, or race. It is known as exogamy. Modern times see
this type of marriage a lot.
Endogamy When someone marries within their group, caste
religion, class, or race. This is called endogamy. This type of marriage
is most common in the rural areas,
Form of marriage
Different societies have different views on the acceptance of marriage and social recognition. We find many different types of marriages because of this. These are the main types and characteristics of marriage Brides.
Monogamy A single person is allowed to wed once.
Polygamy is Man or woman can get married more than
once.
Polygyny It is legal for a husband to have more than
one woman at a time.
Polyandry One woman may marry to more than one person at a
given time.
Fraternal Polyandry: In which a woman is considered the
wife of all the male brothers and their offspring are considered the
son/daughter.
Nonfraternal polyandry This form allows a woman to have
more than one spouse.
Group marriage Brothers are required to marry together
with their sisters.
Experimental marriage: The couple should be allowed to
meet and mix freely before they marry.
Marriage between castes: A man marries an Indian woman
within a particular caste. Similar to India.
Annuloma: The act of allowing men of higher castes to
marry women of lower castes, is known as anuloma.
Pratiloma The act of a woman of higher caste marrying
to a man of lower castes, is known as Pratiloma.
Hypergamy & Hypo-gamy A man who is a member of the
nobility may marry a woman lower in social status. Hypogamy occurs when a
woman of higher social standing marries a man of lower socio status.
Sororate marriage If your wife has died. After the
wife's death, the husband marries her sister.
Levirate marriage When the husband dies. After the
death of the husband, the wife marries his brother.
Marriage by Elopement: When a boy and a girl run away
from their parents and marry without their parents' consent. They may
marry in court, or at another location.
Compassionate Marital: Dissolution of marriage by
mutual consents.
Arranged marriage: A marriage is only arranged with the
consent of both parents.
Love Marriage: A system that allows the youth to choose
their partners in life is known as love marriage.
Swara Marriage It is a common union in Pukhtoon
society.
Marriage functions
Social Recognization: Marriage offers social recognition for
all sexual relations, which would otherwise cause many social
problems. Only marriage can make society accept the relationship between
boy/girl as husband/wife.
Children's Procreation: This is another function of the
marriage. Children born in a socially accepted marriage are legal heirs to all
the family property.
Sense Of Sympathy: The husband and wife, as well as
their children, develop a sense for one another and begin to share in each
others' joys. They will sacrifice for one another.
Foundation of Family: A second function of marriage, it
is the foundation of family life. We all know that once a marriage has
been completed, the family is created and the virtues that come with it are
reflected in society.
Relationship stability: Once marriage is complete, all
relationships can be established. Relationships of husband and wife or son
or daughter, father or mother in laws, grand father or grand mother,
etc. These relations stabilize with the passing of time, but not before
marriage.
Perpetuation and Preservation of Lineage: Only after
marriage can there be a desire for the family name to be perpetuated. The
children inherit the name of their parents. Next comes grand children, great
grandchildren, and so on. There is an urge to preserve the family's
lineage after a certain time. If there aren't any offshoots at any stage of the
family, then all efforts are made to get them.
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